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How well are your kidneys?

  • Writer: Admin
    Admin
  • Mar 3
  • 2 min read

March is recognized as National Kidney Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about kidney health and preventing kidney disease. As a primary care physician, I see firsthand how common—and often silent—kidney disease can be. The good news? Early detection and simple lifestyle changes can make a significant difference.

National Kidney Month is led by organizations such as the National Kidney Foundation to encourage education, screening, and prevention efforts across the country.


Why Kidney Health Matters

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that:

  • Filter waste and excess fluid from your blood

  • Regulate blood pressure

  • Balance electrolytes

  • Support red blood cell production

  • Maintain bone health

When kidneys are not functioning properly, waste builds up in the body. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) often develops slowly and may not cause symptoms until it is advanced.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, millions of adults in the United States have CKD—and many don’t know it.


Who Is at Risk?

You may be at higher risk for kidney disease if you have:

  • Diabetes (the leading cause of kidney disease)

  • High blood pressure

  • Heart disease

  • A family history of kidney disease

  • Obesity

  • Age over 60

Because early kidney disease is usually silent, routine lab work is essential—especially if you fall into one of these risk categories.


How We Screen for Kidney Disease in Primary Care

In your annual wellness visit, we often check:

  • Blood tests (such as creatinine to estimate GFR)

  • Urine tests (to check for protein/albumin)

  • Blood pressure readings

These simple tests can detect early kidney damage—often before symptoms appear.


Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

In more advanced stages, kidney disease may cause:

  • Swelling in the legs or around the eyes

  • Fatigue

  • Changes in urination

  • Foamy urine

  • Shortness of breath

If you notice these symptoms, schedule an appointment promptly.


5 Ways to Protect Your Kidneys

During National Kidney Month, I encourage patients to focus on prevention:

1. Control Blood Sugar

If you have diabetes, maintaining good glucose control protects kidney function.

2. Manage Blood Pressure

Aim for your individualized blood pressure goal (often below 130/80, depending on your health history).

3. Stay Hydrated

Adequate hydration supports kidney filtration.

4. Limit NSAID Overuse

Frequent use of medications like ibuprofen can stress the kidneys.

5. Eat a Kidney-Friendly Diet

Focus on:

  • Fruits and vegetables

  • Whole grains

  • Lean proteins

  • Reduced sodium intake


A Conversation Worth Having

National Kidney Month is a great reminder to ask: “How are my kidneys doing?”

If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease, let’s review your most recent lab results together. Prevention starts with awareness—and early detection saves lives.


If you haven’t had routine lab work in the past year, consider scheduling your annual exam. Your kidneys work hard for you every day—March is the perfect time to return the favor.

 
 
 

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© 2018 by Annette Gonsalves, MD

6 Post Office Rd, Suite 100, Waldorf, MD 20602

Tel: 301-645-4994

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